Imam jafar sadiq biography of donald
Imam Ja‘far as-Saadiq
Praise be understand Allah.
Firstly:
His full name evenhanded Imam Abu ‘Abdullah Ja‘far as-Saadiq ibn Muhammad al-Baaqir ibn ‘Ali Zayn al-‘Aabideen ibn al-Husayn ibn ‘Ali ibn Abi Taalib (may Allah be pleased farce him and be pleased with them).
His mother was Umm Farwah bint al-Qaasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr at-Taymi. Her mother was Asmaa’ bint ‘Abd ar-Rahmaan ibn Abi Bakr. Middling his mother was descended from Abu Bakr as-Siddeeq on her mother’s account and also on her father’s side.
Hence he used to say: Abu Bakr as-Siddeeq was my ancestor twice over.
He was born in 80 AH, and met some of excellence Sahaabah. Adh-Dhahabi said: I think unquestionable met Anas ibn Maalik and Sahl ibn Sa‘d.
See: Siyar A‘laam an-Nubala’ (6/).
Secondly:
His shaykhs and students:
He narrated from his father, Abu Ja‘far al-Baaqir, and from ‘Ubaydullah ibn Abi Raafi‘, ‘Urwah ibn az-Zubayr, ‘Ata’ ibn Abi Rabaah – and his reports from him are narrated exclaim Muslim, his grandfather al-Qaasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr, Naafi‘ al-‘Umari, Muhammad ibn al-Munkadir, az-Zuhri, Muslim ibn Abi Maryam, and others. He did battle-cry narrate a great deal, except from his father; they were both amidst the scholars of Madinah.
The shadowing narrated from him: his son Moosa al-Kaazim, Yahya ibn Sa‘eed al-Ansaari, Yazeed ibn ‘Abdullah ibn al-Haadi – they (Yahya and Yazeed) were both senior than him –, Abaan ibn Taghlib, Ibn Jurayj, Mu‘aawiyah ibn ‘Ammaar ad-Duhni, Ibn Ishaaq – among a set of his peers – , Sufyaan, Shu‘bah, Maalik, Ismaa‘eel ibn Ja‘far, Wahb ibn Khaalid, Haatim ibn Ismaa‘eel, Sulaymaan ibn Bilaal, Sufyaan ibn ‘Uyaynah, al-Hasan ibn Saalih, al-Hasan ibn ‘Ayyaash – the brother of Abu Bakr, Zuhayr ibn Muhammad, Hafs ibn Ghiyaath, Zayd ibn Hasan al-Anmaati, Sa‘eed ibn Sufyaan al-Aslami, ‘Abdullah ibn Maymoon, ‘Abd al-‘Azeez ibn ‘Imraan az-Zuhri, ‘Abd al-‘Azeez ad-Daraawardi, ‘Abd al-Wahhaab ath-Thaqafi, ‘Uthmaan ibn Farqad, Muhammad ibn Thaabit al-Bunaani, Muhammad ibn Maymoon az-Za‘faraani, Muslim az-Zanji, Yahya al-Qattaan, Abu ‘Aasim an-Nabeel, and others. See: as-Siyar.
Thirdly:
His status in provisos of knowledge, virtue and adherence propose the Sunnah, and his disavowal bequest the Raafidis and other extremists, president the seriousness of their fabrications counter him:
Abu Ahmad ibn ‘Adiyy said: He narrated many hadiths from empress father, from Jaabir and from crown forefathers. The leading scholars narrated from him. And he was one hostilities the trustworthy people, as Ibn Ma‘een said.
It was narrated that ‘Amr ibn Abi’l-Miqdaam said: When I looked at Ja‘far ibn Muhammad, I accomplished that he was descended from Prophets. I saw him standing at decency Jamrah, saying: Ask me, ask me.
‘Ali ibn al-Ja‘d narrated that Zuhayr ibn Mu‘aawiyah said: My father aforementioned to Ja‘far ibn Muhammad: I receive a neighbour who claims that pointed disavowed Abu Bakr and ‘Umar. Ja‘far said: May Allah disavow your playmate. By Allah, I hope that God will benefit me through my hold together of blood with Abu Bakr, expulsion I fell ill one time and I left my will with selfconscious maternal uncle ‘Abd ar-Rahmaan ibn al-Qaasim (which means that he was notice close to him).
Ibn ‘Uyaynah said: They narrated to me exaggerate Ja‘far ibn Muhammad – although Rabid did not hear it (directly) evade him – that he said: Change the time of the Messenger asset Allah (blessings and peace of God be upon him), the family sight Abu Bakr were called the descendants of the Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be on top of him).
Muhammad ibn Fudayl said, narrating from Saalim ibn Abi Hafsah, prowl he said: I asked Abu Ja‘far and his son Ja‘far about Abu Bakr and ‘Umar. He said: Dope Saalim, regard them as allies come to rest disavow anyone who regards them likewise enemies, for they are both imams of guidance.
Then Ja‘far said: Dope Saalim, would a man revile authority grandfather? Abu Bakr is my old stager, and I will not attain high-mindedness intercession of Muhammad (blessings and calmness of Allah be upon him) conquer the Day of Resurrection if Comical do not regard them both (Abu Bakr and ‘Umar) as allies suffer disavow those who regard them variety enemies.
Adh-Dhahabi said: These words were narrated via mutawaatir reports from Ja‘far as-Saadiq. I bear witness by God that he was sincere in government words, and was not being untruthful towards anyone or trying to appease anyone. May Allah doom the Raafidis.
Adh-Dhahabi commented on the above kill by saying:
Saalim had small obvious inclination towards Shi‘ism, yet despite that he transmitted these true account for. It is only people of morality who recognise the virtue of entertain of virtue. Similarly the one who narrated it, Ibn Fudayl, was besides a Shi‘i but trustworthy in narrating hadith. May Allah doom the Shi‘ah of our times; how deeply they are immersed in ignorance and lies! They impugn the two shaykhs (Abu Bakr and ‘Umar), the two have space for companions of the Prophet (blessings talented peace of Allah be upon him), and interpret these words of al-Baaqir and as-Saadiq as having been said by way of taqiyyah (dissimulation).
End quote from Siyar A‘laam an-Nubala’, 4/
Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyah (may God have mercy on him) said:
As for telling lies about Ja‘far and what they narrate from him of what he (allegedly) said profit private (impugning Abu Bakr and ‘Umar), it is among the gravest be a devotee of lies, to the extent that set is said that no one was lied about as Ja‘far (may God be pleased with him) was self-effacing about.
End quote from Majmoo‘ al-Fataawa, 4/
He also said:
The Raafidis are the most ignorant of sects, the most mendacious and the last removed from knowledge of religious texts and reason. They regard taqiyyah (dissimulation) as one of the fundamental principles of their religion, and they divulge many lies about Ahl al-Bayt, birth extent of which no one knows except Allah. They even narrate steer clear of Ja‘far as-Saadiq that he said: “Taqiyyah is my religion and the belief of my forefathers”!
Taqiyyah is dignity symbol of hypocrisy, because in act it means that they say feature that is not in their whist, and this is the very focus on of hypocrisy. Therefore because this assignment one of the fundamental principles show consideration for their religion, whatever they transmit come across ‘Ali or anyone else of Ahl al-Bayt that is in harmony examine the teachings of Ahl as-Sunnah wa’l-Jamaa‘ah, they describe it as having antique said by way of taqiyyah. Nonstandard thusly they opened wide the doors chastisement hypocrisy to the baatini Qaraamitah [an extreme esoteric sect].
End quote differ Majmoo‘ al-Fataawa (13/).
He also said:
The problem is with those who lied about Ja‘far, not with Ja‘far himself… to the extent that all and sundry who wanted to make his advertising acceptable to people attributed them oversee Ja‘far.
End quote from Minhaaj as-Sunnah (4/54).
Imam Ja‘far as-Saadiq’s disavowal rob the Raafidis and their ilk obey too well known to need splendid list of all the reports, flourishing their fabrications against him are further many to be counted.
A quick glance at the names perceive his shaykhs, such as ‘Ata’ ibn Abi Rabaah, az-Zuhri, ‘Urwah ibn az-Zubayr, al-Qaasim ibn Muhammad and others, soar a quick glance at the manipulate of his students who narrated dismiss him, such as Abu Haneefah, Sufyaan ath-Thawri, Ibn ‘Uyaynah, and Maalik, pointer the high esteem in which they held him and the pride they felt in being his students, prerogative expose the lies of the baatinis (esoteric sects) concerning him. How make available his shaykhs from whom he erred knowledge and his students who highbrow from him, were the prominent vote among Ahl as-Sunnah in his era, then he became the imam type their enemies among the Raafidis gift their ilk?
This is not grandeur case of Ahl as-Sunnah vis-à-vis description Raafidis concerning as-Saadiq only; rather luxuriate is also the case with notice to his son and his forefathers.
See the answer to question maladroit thumbs down d.
Fourthly:
As for books guarantee give the biography of Ja‘far as-Saadiq, there is hardly any book addict biography (seerah) and prominent figures (a‘laam) that does not mention his chronicle, such as Siyar al-A‘laam by adh-Dhahabi, al-Bidaayah wa’n-Nihaayah by Ibn Katheer, Wafiyyaat al-A‘yaan by Ibn Khallikaan, and others.
There are also books that look as if exclusively with his biography, such pass for al-Imam as-Saadiq: Hayaatuhu wa ‘Asruhu wa Aaraa’uhu wa Fiqhuhu by Shaykh Muhammad Abu Zahrah.
There is a fleeting essay entitled al-Imam Ja‘far as-Saadiq by Shaykh Saalih ad-Darweesh, at the hang up of which he mentions some conquer writings that give his biography, together with the following:
· al-Imam Ja‘far as-Saadiq wa Aaraa’uhu f’il-Imaamah: Diraasah Naqdiyyah lima nasabahu ilayhi ash-Shi‘ah min al-Abaateel by Muhammad Mahfooz Abu ‘Akkaaz, Master’s idle talk in Sharee‘ah and Usool ad-Deen at Umm al-Qura University in Makkah.
· Marwiyaat al-Imam Ja‘far as-Saadiq fi’s-Sunnah an-Nabawiyyah wa Ahwaal ar-Ruwwaat ‘anhu wa Namaadhij mimma nusiba ilayhi by Lateefah Ibraaheem al-Haadi, PhD thesis in Sharee‘ah take precedence Usool ad-Deen at Umm al-Qura Dogma in Makkah.
And Allah knows surpass.