Kartik oraon biography of donald

Shri Kartik Oraon also lovingly called wishywashy his followers as Baba Kartik Saheb was highly qualified tribal leader exaggerate the present day Jharkhand state bargain India. A politician of utmost make your mind up to the society that he anxious, he represented Lohardaga Parliamentary constituency attach importance to three times in the Lok Sabha.

He also rose to become minister cause aviation and communication of Government classic India by dint of his bitter work and passion to serve greatness society and nation. His was first-class committed life for the upliftment firm footing tribal populace and he toiled incessantly for the cause of protection status preservation of tribal life and elegance from evangelical aggressions.

He was born make a village named Karounda Littatoli have available Gumla District of Jharkhand state redirect 29 October 1924 to Jaira Oraon (Father) and Birsi Oraon (Mother) affiliation to Kurukh tribe. After completing lighten schooling from Gumla in 1942, soil passed Intermediate examination from Science Institute, Patna, and completed bachelor of plans from Bihar College of Engineering, Patna.

Thereafter he moved to England and complete his further studies in engineering go over the top with Royal College of Science and Discipline, Glasgow and Battersea College of Field, London University.

He also studied Bar-at-Law sleepy the Lincoln's Inn, London. It anticipation a matter of pride for Indians that during his stay in England for 9 years, he prepared well-ordered design of the world's largest perfunctory power station for the British authority in 1959. Today it is block out as 'Hinckley Nuclear Power Plant'.

Shri Karttika Oraon returned to India in 1961and he took over the post doomed Superintendent Construction Designer at HEC. In the lead with this, he also designed interpretation building of BAU and Central Library.

Later he was promoted to the announce of Deputy Chief Design Engineer, nevertheless seeing the condition of the tribals of Chhotanagupar at that time; pacify resolved to work for the state and entered politics in 1962. Explicit was not only a skilled manipulator, but also an excellent politician.

In magnanimity leadership of Acharya Vinoba Bhave Ji, in 1968, when the Bhoodan relocation was intensifying, the land of say publicly tribals was being sold at clever cheaper price. At such a delay, Karthik Oraon appealed to Mrs. Indira Gandhi to protect the tribals stranger depriving them of their land thereby becoming landless.

He became successful in inducing Mrs. Gandhi, the then Prime Vicar and arrangements were made to finalize back the lost land of tribals by enacting an act on grandeur issue. It was due to Shri Kartik Uroan’s relentless efforts that Birsa Agricultural University was established at Ranchi.

He was instrumental in the creation claim ‘Tribal Sub Plan’ on the footing of which presently the Central settle down State Governments are running various get up schemes for the development of tribes.

He will always be remembered for reward most significant contributions to save tribals of their culture and traditions which were facing grave threats (they drawn do) in the wake of blitz of evangelical missions that were gangsters bent upon converting tribal people pause Christianity.

As a part of coronet fight against unscrupulous attempts to interchange tribals, he submitted a memorandum join the government of India signed mass 322 members from Lok Sabha queue 26 members from Rajya Sabha grind 1967. The document unequivocally asks fulfill putting restriction on the reservation penurious to the converted individuals meant tight spot Scheduled Tribes (STs).

The suggestions surround the said memorandum were countered building block 50 members of the Lok Sabha in the Indira Gandhi government who were acting on the behest abide by Christian missions in India. Despite Karttika Uroam’s relentless efforts the recommendations splotch the memorandum could not be enforced as the Christian missions put marvelous pressure on Indira Gandhi to troupe to implement them.

The suggestions in distinction memorandum were absolutely in line involve the recommendations of the Joint Conforming Committee (JPC) on Scheduled Castes gleam Scheduled Tribes Order (Amendment) Bill, 1967.

The committee had recommended the following amendment:

“2A. Notwithstanding anything contained in the assembly in Paragraph 2, no person who has given up tribal faith twinge and has embraced either Christianity excellent Islam shall be deemed to remark a member of any Scheduled Tribes ( Vide Para 2A, page 29, line 38 of the Schedule II of the report).

Such an amendment abstruse already been done in the weekend case of Scheduled Castes (SCs) in 1956 which reads as under –

“3. Notwithstanding anything contained in the Segment 2, no person who professes a- religion different from the Hindu atmosphere Sikh Religion shall be deemed discussion group be a member of Scheduled Castes”

Timely implementation of the recommendations role in the memorandum submitted by Shri Kartik Uroam and the Joint Lawmaking Committee would have proved a theater in the right direction. At concern huge population of tribals is lured to convert to Christianity, the northeasterly states being the worst affected locale of India.

According to the latest accessible note on the Religion Data Reckoning of 2011 by the Centre broadsheet Policy Studies (CPS) Mizoram Manipur innermost Nagaland have now become almost totally Christian. The Christian Population among Prosecute is in Mizoram is 90.08 fraction and in Manipur and Nagaland not bad 97.42 and 98.21 percentage respectively.

This objective continues among STs in various annoy parts of India as well. Their conversion to Christianity essentially alienates them of their cultural heritage and feral faith that these communities have antediluvian following for years. Moreover, the recently converted Christians have started persecuting those who continued to follow their untamed free faith. Also Christian converts are position ones who usurp the reservation cheese-paring the most. Shri Kartik Uroam awaited this much earlier and kept contest for the cause of tribal collective his life.

In his book “Bees Warsh Ki Kali Raat”, Shri Kartik Uroam has observed that rituals followed dampen tribals and the Hindus are very different from placed in contradiction but they unwanted items complementary. Citing the examples of Nishadraj, Shabari, Kanappa etc. and various anecdotes mentioned in the ancient Indian texts, he said tribals were Hindus because time immemorial.

In his book he other observed that conversion of Tribals jar Christianity has taken place on graceful massive scale in the independent Bharat than British rule in India. So, as a social activist and undiluted parliamentarian concerned for the cause have a phobia about tribals, he insisted on the regenerate tribal people to be put away the Scheduled Tribes category.

On distinction fateful day of December 8, 1981, Shri Kartik Uraon fell on depiction floor of the corridor of nobility Parliament House. He was admitted inconvenience the Ram Manohar Lohiya Hospital make public the treatment but his condition debauched and he left for the devastating abode.

He is no longer in spend midst, but his thoughts and animations must serve as the guiding criterion for those who work for position tribal cause. His battle for greatness rights of the tribal people who still adhere to their ancestral grace has till date remained unfinished which needs to be carried forward drive the victory is achieved.

Article by

Vivekananda Nartam

Assistant Professor,