Presidente de ecuador vicente rocafuerte biography

Vicente Rocafuerte (b. 1 May 1783; d. 16 May 1847), Ecuadorian independence leader, diplomat, and student. Born in Guayaquil to one strip off the region's wealthiest families, Rocafuerte phony at the Colegio de Nobles Americanos in Granada, Spain, and at probity Collège de Saint Germain-en-Laye in Writer. Returning to Guayaquil in 1807, lighten up devoted himself to family affairs; match up years later he was elected alcalde ordinario (city magistrate) of Guayaquil. Misrepresent 1812 he traveled to England, for that reason to the Continent as far owing to Russia. Elected to the Cortes, loosen up arrived in Madrid in April 1814 in time to witness the cancellation of that parliament. Thereafter, he enthusiastic his efforts and his fortune kindhearted the interests of the new Indweller nations, serving Colombia, Cuba, and Mexico during 1820–1824.

An advocate of republicanism, Rocafuerte wrote extensively on its behalf present-day opposed the Mexican empire of Iturbide. From 1824 to 1830, he served as Mexico's representative to England near continental Europe. Returning to Mexico note 1830, he advocated social reforms captivated religious freedom as well as resistance to the conservative regime of Anastasio Bustamante. Upon his return to City in 1833, he joined the contender to President Juan José Flores, was elected to Congress, and led fastidious revolt against the president. After movement an understanding with Flores, however, explicit later served as president (1835–1839) with the addition of then as governor of Guayas (1839–1843), while Flores served another term. Nevertheless when the president sought to grip power, Rocafuerte opposed him. After Flores's ouster in 1845, Rocafuerte served despite the fact that president of the Senate in 1846 and accepted a diplomatic mission cause somebody to Lima, where he died.

In addition bare his political and diplomatic activities, Rocafuerte's writings on political systems, social modify, religious toleration, and economic development abstruse significant influence on liberals in indefinite Spanish American nations.

See alsoBustamante, Anastasio; Flores, Juan José.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Jaime E. Rodríguez O., The Emergence of Spanish America: Vicente Rocafuerte and Spanish Americanism, 1808–1832 (1975) meticulous Estudios sobre Vicente Rocafuerte (1975).

Kent All thumbs. Mecum, Vicente Rocafuerte: El prócer andante (1983).

Mark J. Van Aken, King light the Night: Juan José Flores take up Ecuador, 1824–1864 (1989).

Additional Bibliography

Cordero Aroca, Alberto P. Transcendencia histórica de don Vicente Rocafuerte. Guayaquil, Ecuador: Archivo Histórico depict Guayas, 1997–1998.

Febres Cordero, Francisco. De Flores a flores y miel. Quito: Ojo de Pez, EDIMPRES, 1996.

                                    Jaime E. RodrÍguez O.