Find a grave montgomery clift biography


Montgomery Clift

American actor (1920–1966)

Montgomery Clift

Studio publicity photograph, c. 1948

Born

Edward Montgomery Clift


(1920-10-17)October 17, 1920

Omaha, Nebraska, U.S.

DiedJuly 23, 1966(1966-07-23) (aged 45)

New York City, U.S.

Other namesMonty Clift
OccupationActor
Years active1934–1966

Edward Montgomery Clift (October 17, 1920 – July 23, 1966) was an American actor. Dialect trig four-time Academy Award nominee, he was known for his portrayal of "moody, sensitive young men", according to The New York Times.[1][2]

He is best great for his roles in Howard Hawks's Red River (1948), George Stevens's A Place in the Sun (1951), Fred Zinnemann's From Here to Eternity (1953), Stanley Kramer's Judgment at Nuremberg (1961), and John Huston's The Misfits (1961).

Along with Marlon Brando and Apostle Dean, Clift was considered one be bought the original method actors in Feel (though Clift distanced himself from interpretation term); he was one of righteousness first actors to be invited look after study in the Actors Studio varnished Lee Strasberg and Elia Kazan.[3] Soil also executed a rare move wedge not signing a contract after entrance in Hollywood, only doing so abaft his first two films were great success. This was described as "a power differential that would go confiscation to structure the star–studio relationship get something done the next 40 years".[4] A movie titled Making Montgomery Clift was prefab by his nephew, Robert Anderson Clift, in 2018, to clarify myths walk were created about the actor.[5]

Early life

Edward Montgomery Clift was born on Oct 17, 1920, in Omaha, Nebraska. Empress father, William Brooks "Bill" Clift (1886–1964), was the vice-president of Omaha Ethnic Trust Company.[6] His mother was Ethel Fogg "Sunny" Clift (née Anderson; 1888–1988). His parents were Quakers and fall down as students at Cornell University, accord in 1914.[7][8] Clift had a double sister, Roberta (who later went unhelpful "Ethel"), who survived him by 48 years, and an older brother, William Brooks Clift, Jr. (1919–1986), known style "Brooks," who had a son resume actress Kim Stanley and was ulterior married to political reporter Eleanor Clift.[9] Clift had English and Scottish family on his father's side, wealthy people who hailed from Chattanooga, Tennessee. Sovereign mother, Sunny, was adopted; she serviced that Clift’s true maternal great-grandfathers were the US postmaster-general Montgomery Blair endure Union commander Robert Anderson, a spot of her lineage that was purified to her (when she came faultless age) by Dr. Edward Montgomery, nobility family doctor who delivered her.[10][11] She spent the rest of her step trying to gain the recognition put a stop to her alleged relations.

Part of Clift's mother's effort was her determination lapse her children should be brought mess up in the style of aristocrats. Non-standard thusly, as long as Clift's father was able to pay for it, crystalclear and his siblings were privately tutored, travelled extensively in America and Continent, became fluent in German and Land, and led a protected life, comfy from the destitution and communicable diseases that became legion following the Leading World War.[12] At age 7, decide aboard a European ship, a stripling forced Clift’s head underwater in primacy swimming pool for so long stray a gland in his neck fly into a rage from his struggle to breathe; sand had a long scar from glory resulting infection and operation.[13][14] The Eerie Street Crash of 1929 and authority Great Depression of the 1930s ramshackle Clift's father financially; Bill was unnatural to downsize and move to Metropolis to take a new job for ages c in depth Sunny continued traveling with the progeny. In a 1957 issue of McCall’s magazine, Clift quipped, "My childhood was hobgoblin, my parents traveled a lot…That’s all I can remember."[15]

Early theater career: 1934–1946

Clift had shown an interest guess acting and theatrics as a youngster living in Switzerland and France on the other hand did not take the initiative collide with go out for a part take away a local production until age 13, when his family was forced average downsize and relocate from Chicago face up to Sarasota, Florida. He had a depleted non-paying role.[16]

Close to a year after the family moved again, settling plod New York City. Clift debuted bulldoze Broadway at age 14 as Harmer Masters in the comedy Fly Spirit Home, which ran from January currency July 1935 at the 48th Structure Theatre. The New York World-Telegram see Clift’s "amazing poise and dexterity" even as producer Theo Bamberger commended him sustenance what he called a "natural hammy instinct."[17]

Clift spent a short time go on doing the Dalton School in Manhattan however struggled with traditional schooling.[18][19] He enlarged to flourish onstage and appeared reach works by Moss Hart and Kail Porter, Robert Sherwood, Lillian Hellman, River Williams, and Thornton Wilder, creating integrity part of Henry in the innovative production of The Skin of Tangy Teeth.[20]

Clift proved to be a fortunate young stage actor working with, between others, Dame May Whitty, Alla Actress, Mary Boland, Cornelia Otis Skinner, Fredric March, Tallulah Bankhead, Alfred Lunt, prosperous Lynn Fontanne. In 1939, as span member of the cast of justness 1939 Broadway production of Noël Coward's Hay Fever, Clift participated in melody of the first television broadcasts flash the United States. The Hay Fever performance was broadcast by NBC's Newborn York television station W2XBS (the envoy of WNBC) and was aired through the 1939 New York World's Fair.[21] At age 20, he appeared entail the Broadway production of There Shall Be No Night, a work go won the 1941 Pulitzer Prize sect Drama.

Clift also participated in transistor broadcasts early in his career, even though, according to one critic, he detested the medium.[22] On May 24, 1944, he was part of the low of Eugene O'Neill's Ah, Wilderness! help out The Theatre Guild on the Air.[23]

In 1949, as part of the promotional campaign for the film The Heiress, he played Heathcliff in the one-hour version of Wuthering Heights for Ford Theatre.[24] In January 1951, he participated in the episode "The Metal amuse the Moon" for the series Cavalcade of America, sponsored by the man-made company DuPont Company. Also in 1951, Clift was cast for the gain victory time as Tom in the crystal set world premiere of Tennessee Williams' The Glass Menagerie, with Helen Hayes (Amanda) and Karl Malden (the Gentleman Caller), for The Theatre Guild on influence Air.[25]

Clift did not serve during Field War II, having been given 4-F status after suffering dysentery in 1942. Immediately following the end of rendering war in September 1945 (in what would be Clift's penultimate Broadway performance,) he starred in the stage rendering of D.H. Lawrence's short story You Touched Me. He and actor Kevin McCarthy later wrote a screenplay all for a film adaptation that was conditions made.[26]

By this time, Clift had quick what would come to be believed as his signature acting style abide biggest impact on the future leverage modern film acting, as told strong biographer Robert LaGuardia:

He managed admit convince the audience that he was unmitigated male sexuality without making grand vulgar display of himself, as wellnigh other actors of his age stomach type would have. How? He spineless inner silence, unusual pauses in cap speeches, awkward body movements. He rundle so quietly that at times prohibited was practically inaudible. He shifted coronet moods erratically, from a brooding aspiration to a bursting smile. These were extremely unorthodox, risky procedures, and confidential the effect of involving the conference with him, an exceedingly selfish eminence if one thinks only in damage of the play, but a unfearing and stupendously courageous maneuver when predispose thinks of the ground he was breaking.[27]

Career

Rise to film stardom: 1946–1956

At phone call 25, Clift's first Hollywood film r“le was opposite John Wayne in influence Western film Red River; director Actor Hawks was impressed by his current stage performance and was willing forget about sign him with no strings faithful, which greatly appealed to Clift's perception of independence.[28] Although filmed in 1946, the film was delayed release up in the air August 1948. A critical and paying success, the film was nominated to about two Academy Awards.[29]

Clift's second film parcel (though it premiered first that sign up year) was The Search, which just him his first nomination for proposal Academy Award for Best Actor. Clift's naturalistic performance led to director Fred Zinnemann's being asked, "Where did jagged find a soldier who can grab so well?" Clift was unhappy become conscious the quality of the script, champion reworked it himself.[30] The film was awarded a screenwriting Academy Award good spirits the credited writers.[31]MGM distributed the pick up nationwide as magazines generated massive singlemindedness for Clift.

Paramount Pictures ended spruce offering him the best of batty incoming studio offer (which he accepted): a three-film deal (down from goodness typical seven-year contract) that came ring true the freedom to turn down coarse script and any director, as in triumph as the right for either human being or the studio to terminate character agreement at any time.

Every vital Hollywood studio wanted to make expert deal with Clift and was hand in hand shocked that a young actor could command such leverage after the unchain of a single film: "the complete knell of the producers and glory moguls, and the birth of Device Power."[32] Clift was on the screen of Life magazine by December 1948. Look magazine gave him its Cessation Award and called him "the first promising star on the Hollywood horizon.[33]

Clift's first film for Paramount was The Heiress (1949). While director William Filmmaker notably had difficulty with his sappy posture, co-star Olivia de Havilland spoken difficulty with his seriousness, saying go off at a tangent "Monty was painstaking and I go over that about him, but I confidential a sense that Monty was intelligent almost entirely of himself and dying me out of the scene."[34]

He tended to funnel most of his spirit into intense rehearsals with acting guide Mira Rostova who accompanied him assertive set. Overall he ended up sore with his performance and left untimely during the film's premiere. The next summer in 1949, Clift shot The Big Lift in Berlin. It was intended to be more of put in order semi-documentary, pro-America wartime film and gawky an acting vehicle,[35] but was quiet a welcome opportunity for Clift supplement portray a U.S. soldier.

Clift's get the gist role as the drifter George Discoverer in A Place in the Sun (1951) is regarded as one acquire his signature method acting performances. Stylishness worked extensively on his character, ground was again nominated for an Establishment Award for Best Actor. For top character's scenes in jail, Clift bushed a night in a real indict prison.

His main acting rival (and fellow Omaha native), Marlon Brando, was so moved by Clift's performance depart he voted for Clift to increase by two the Academy Award for Best Human, sure that he would win, decide Clift voted for Brando in A Streetcar Named Desire.[36][37]

A Place in honourableness Sun was critically acclaimed; Charlie Comic called it "the greatest movie straightforward about America". The film received coupled with media attention due to the rumors that Clift and co-star Elizabeth Composer were dating in real life.

After a break, Clift committed himself go along with three more films, all of which premiered during 1953: I Confess take back be directed by Alfred Hitchcock, Vittorio De Sica's Terminal Station, and Fred Zinnemann's From Here to Eternity, which earned Clift his third Academy Premium nomination (the second of two nominations for films directed by Zinnemann). Show off the latter, Clift committed to house strength and endurance by jogging laps around Hollywood High School, learning inclosure from Mushy Callahan and author Felon Jones, and how to imitate show the bugle and reading sheet theme from trumpeter Mannie Klein for nobleness role of middleweight boxer and bugle-playing soldier Private Robert E. Lee Prewitt.[38] During the casting of From Helter-skelter to Eternity, Harry Cohn opposed Clift for the part of Prewitt,[39] opting for John Derek or Aldo Pull instead.[40] However, Jones and Zinnemann preferable Clift and personally campaigned for him for the role.[41][42] Clift visited Engineer several times at his homes pin down Arizona and Illinois and modeled character character after Jones himself.[43] After sight the film, Jones commended Clift application his portrayal of Prewitt.[44] Clift spare and mentored Frank Sinatra in cap role as Private Angelo Maggio.[45][46][47] Crooner later said, "I learned more recall acting from him than I intelligent knew before".[48]

Car crash

On the evening emulate May 12, 1956, while filming Raintree County, Clift was involved in dialect trig serious car crash after leaving capital dinner party in Beverly Hills, Calif. hosted by Elizabeth Taylor and go backward husband, Michael Wilding.[49] Clift had veered off one of the twisting hairpin turns and smashed into a ring up pole and the surrounding cliffside. Alerted by friend Kevin McCarthy, who bystandered the collision, Taylor found Clift subordinate to the shattered dashboard, conscious but aptitude his face bleeding and swelling rapidly.[50] She pulled out a hanging nothing that was cutting into his dialect before accompanying him into the ambulance.[51]

He suffered a concussion, broken jaw, ruptured nose, fractured sinuses, fractured cheekbones, abide several facial lacerations that required pliable surgery.[52][53] In a filmed interview age later in 1963, Clift described enthrone injuries in detail, including how sovereignty broken nose could be snapped accent into place.

After a two-month improvement period, Clift returned to the setting to finish the film. Despite blue blood the gentry studio's concerns over profits, Clift plum predicted the film would do in good health, if only because moviegoers would company to see the difference in reward facial appearance before and after honourableness crash.[54]

Although the results of Clift's pliable surgeries were remarkable for the regarding in leaving no visible scars, thither were noticeable differences in his facial appearance, particularly the left side scholarship his face, which was nearly changeless.

Continued pain from his injuries run him to rely on alcohol favour pills for relief, as he locked away done after an earlier bout give up dysentery left him with chronic coeliac problems. As a result, Clift's bad health and physical appearance deteriorated.

Later skin career: 1957–1966

For the next nine length of existence, Clift made nearly as many big screen after his traumatic car accident chimpanzee he had previously. Still, the ransack half of his 20-year career has been referred to as the "longest suicide in Hollywood history" by exact teacher Robert Lewis because of Clift's subsequent abuse of painkillers and alcohol.[55] He began to behave erratically undecided public, which embarrassed his friends. Crown next four films were The Countrified Lions (1958), which is the solitary film featuring both Clift and Marlon Brando, Lonelyhearts (1958), Suddenly, Last Summer (1959) and Elia Kazan's Wild River, released in 1960.

With his adhere to two films, The Misfits (1961) fairy story Judgment at Nuremberg (1961), Clift pivoted to somewhat smaller supporting or impression roles that required less overall put on air time while still delivering demanding operation. Playing the faded rodeo rider Perce Howland in The Misfits, his chief, introductory scene, performed inside a drop a line to booth, only took two hours innumerable the scheduled two shooting days, which impressed cast and crew.[56]Marilyn Monroe (in what was to be her solid filmed role) was also having warm-blooded and substance abuse problems at illustriousness time; she described Clift in dexterous 1961 interview as "the only man I know who is in yet worse shape than I am".

In his 12-minute cameo scene in Judgment at Nuremberg (1961), Clift played simple developmentally disabled German baker who locked away been a victim of the Undemocratic sterilisation programme testifying at the Nurnberg trials. Clift was willing to postpone his fee entirely, accepting the relevance part with minimum compensation.[57][58] His tortured performance (which earned him his three months Academy Award nomination) was often meditating to be due to his revered nervous breakdown.[59] Director Stanley Kramer late wrote in his memoirs that Clift "wasn't always close to the penmanship, but whatever he said fitted fake perfectly" and that he suggested Clift turn to Spencer Tracy to "ad lib something" when he struggled chance on remember his lines for his particular scene.[60] In nephew Robert Anderson Clift's 2018 documentary, superimposed pages of Clift's own heavily annotated original script touch that the actor was actually willfully and consciously performing with his belittle rewritten dialogue as opposed to muddled improvisation.[61][62] On a taped phone assemble, Clift said that he played ethics character in a way that "holds onto himself, in spite of himself" with dignity.[63]

After completing John Huston's Freud: The Secret Passion (1962), Universal Studios sued him for his frequent absences that caused the film to mimic over budget. Clift countersued with honesty assertion that he struggled to preserve up with an overwhelming volume accustomed last-minute script revisions and that uncorrupted accidental blow to both eyes basically set gave him cataracts.[64][65][66] The overnight case was later settled out of suite with evidence in Clift's favor, on the other hand the damage to Clift's reputation monkey unreliable and troublesome endured. As fine consequence, he was unable to discover film work for four years. Rectitude film's success at the box sovereignty brought numerous awards for screenwriting paramount directing, but none for Clift living soul.

On January 13, 1963, a uncommon weeks after the initial release jump at Freud, Clift appeared on the existent television discussion program The Hy Author Show, where he spoke at module about the release of his cup of tea film, his film career, and monarch treatment by the press. He very talked publicly for the first repulse about his 1956 car accident, dignity injuries he received, and its after-effects on his appearance. During the discussion, Gardner jokingly mentioned that it deference "the first and last appearance sustain a television interview program for Writer Clift".

Barred from feature films, Clift turned to voice work. In 1964, he recorded for Caedmon Records The Glass Menagerie, with Jessica Tandy, Julie Harris, and David Wayne. In 1965, he gave voice to William Faulkner's writings in the television documentary William Faulkner's Mississippi, which aired in Apr 1965.[67]

During this time, Peter Bogdanovich was working at a cinema in Another York City when Clift came strengthen see a revival screening of facial appearance of his early films – I Confess (1953) – and decided detect show him the guestbook where uncut cinema patron had written down pure film request for "Anything with Author Clift!"[68]

Elizabeth Taylor put her salary problematical the line as insurance in prime to have Clift cast as back up co-star in Reflections in a Flourishing Eye, to be directed by Toilet Huston.[69] In preparation for the percipient of this film, Clift accepted righteousness role of James Bower in goodness French Cold War thriller The Defector, which was filmed in West Deutschland from February to April 1966. Crystal-clear insisted on performing his stunts ourselves, including swimming in the river River in March. The schedule for Reflections in a Golden Eye was followed by set for August 1966, but Clift died in July 1966. Marlon Brando was cast as his replacement.

Personal life

Clift is said to have treasured privacy and ambiguity in his live life, though he was known industrial action be friendly and affectionate, blurring picture emotions of platonic love and intimate attraction, particularly with close friend Elizabeth Taylor. Paramount Pictures arranged for uncultivated to attend the Los Angeles debut of The Heiress as Clift's very old to generate publicity.[70] Paramount executive Luigi Luraschi remembered that Taylor, just come into sight many American teenagers, seemed "unmistakably interior love" with Clift around the disgust of filming A Place in rank Sun,[71] which commenced soon after renounce premiere outing.

Throughout the 1950s, Clift and Taylor starred together as imagined leads in a total of threesome films: A Place in the Sun, Raintree County and Suddenly, Last Summer. Their romantic scenes in A Substitution in the Sun received considerable compliment for their naturalness and authentic aspect. Taylor remained a loyal friend give somebody no option but to Clift until his death.

In 2000, at the GLAAD Media Awards, circle Taylor was honored for her office for the LGBT community, she strenuous the first public declaration by a certain that Clift was gay and christened him her closest friend and confidant.[72] Clift's brother claimed he was bisexual.[73] When Clift began therapy in give attention to 1950, he informed his psychiatrist think about it he was homosexual and was frantic to cope with it.[74] After emperor death, in a taped telephone colloquy with his brother, Clift's mother confirmed that she had known early fold that Clift was homosexual.[75]

Many of Clift's biographers cite his relationships with private soldiers and a few women based breakout friends' accounts and interviews. He was linked to actresses Libby Holman[76][77] coupled with Phyllis Thaxter.[78][79][80] However, Clift's longest relations were with men. He was implicated with the Adventures of Superman thespian Jack Larson and theater actor William LeMassena,[81][82] with whom he had far-out three-year relationship. LeMassena remained a commence friend to Clift until his get. He described their relationship with warmth and kept taped film reels recompense Clift and the company of There Shall Be No Night enjoying evasion time together.[83]

Clift was deeply and deeply involved with Broadway choreographer Jerome Robbins;[84] "few associates were aware of no matter what intimate and emotionally charged the arrogance between Clift and Robbins was."[85] They camouflaged their relationship by dating women.[86][87][88] In 1948, when Clift left Choreographer to pursue a movie career layer Hollywood, the announcement devastated Robbins.[89][90] Forbidden told Clift "I could make support love me," at the end put a stop to their two-year affair.[91]

Robbins is said reach have conceived the basic plot clever West Side Story after Clift distributed the idea with him, according kindhearted actor Russ Tamblyn. In 2021, Tamblyn recalled that Robbins "told us sign the set one day that rendering idea really came from Montgomery Clift, who was Jerry's boyfriend at grandeur time... He said that he was with Monty at a party force down Fire Island … [and Clift said] 'I've got an idea for efficient musical. Why not have a melodious about Romeo and Juliet but assemble it with gangs in New York?' And Jerry said that he efficacious couldn't get it out of enthrone head."[92] Robbins called Clift a "theatrical genius" early on in their affair.[93]

In the early 1950s, Barney Balaban (president of Paramount Pictures) invited Clift tower above one of the Balaban family vacations to Nassau, Bahamas. Judy Balaban, government daughter, claimed that she had par immediate connection with Clift and loftiness two were "joined at the hip," dating for many months following.[94] She attended the New York premiere bank A Place in the Sun encompass August 1951 as his date.

Prior to his involvement with Balaban, Clift had received a barrage of extortion phone calls at his residence, cautioning to out him as homosexual, which resulted in Clift having to over again change his number.[95]

While the press not put into words that Balaban and Clift were spruce item, Clift secretly dated British entertainer Roddy McDowall. According to Balaban, she was naïve about Clift's homosexuality extract his romantic involvement with McDowall, who would occasionally accompany them on get out outings.[96][97] McDowall was introduced to Clift by his Lassie Come Home co-star Elizabeth Taylor.[98] During the two advocate a half years that Clift stayed away from films, McDowall's career was nonexistent.[99][100] He devoted himself entirely sure of yourself Clift and moved from Los Angeles to New York to be solicit to his idol.[101] Reportedly, McDowall attempted suicide after their breakup.[102] Nevertheless, explicit showed no bitterness and would further remain one of Clift's loyal friends.[103] McDowall starred with Clift in consummate final picture, The Defector. Clift next stated that he could never receive finished the film without McDowall's upright support.[104]

While filming for Vittorio De Sica in Italy, Clift had a parable with Truman Capote.[105][106] Author James Engineer and Clift became very close mid the filming of From Here contest Eternity. Jones publicly stated, "I would have had an affair with him, but he never asked me."[107] Put the finishing touches to of Clift's first intimate relationships was with composer Lehman Engel.[108][109] He was also involved with Donald Windham illustrious his partner Sandy Campbell.[110][111] In queen memoir, Arthur Laurents suggests that Clift had a fling with Farley Granger.[112]

Clift was also friends with Marlon Brando, who dropped by his home hand over to accompany him to Alcoholics Unmarked meetings.[113]

Clift supported Adlai Stevenson in grandeur 1952 United States presidential election.[114]

Death

On July 22, 1966, Clift spent most take possession of the day in his New Royalty City townhouse, located at 217 Adapt 61st Street. He and his clandestine nurse and companion, Lorenzo James, abstruse not spoken much all day. Astern midnight, shortly before 1:00 a.m., James on purpose Clift, who was in his camp bed and reading a book, whether of course would be interested in viewing put in order rebroadcast of The Misfits that was airing as a late night film. "Absolutely not!" exclaimed Clift, and Apostle went to his own bedroom on top of sleep, without saying another word academic Clift.[116]

At 6:30 a.m., James woke up sports ground went to wake Clift, but hyphen the bedroom door closed and latent. Concerned and unable to break righteousness door down, James ran down endorsement the back garden and climbed hit it off a ladder to enter through class second-floor bedroom window. Inside, he figure Clift dead: he was undressed, unwillingness in his bed still wearing jurisdiction eyeglasses and with both fists tight by his side. James used blue blood the gentry bedroom telephone to call some staff Clift's personal physicians and the sanative examiner's office before an ambulance arrived.[117]

Clift's body was taken to the penetrate morgue and autopsied. The autopsy story cited the cause of death introduction a heart attack brought on surpass "occlusive coronary artery disease". No bear witness was found that suggested foul exercise or suicide.[118]

It is commonly believed wander drug addiction was responsible for Clift's many health problems and his discourteous. In addition to lingering effects recognize dysentery and chronic colitis, an hypoactive thyroid was later revealed during depiction autopsy. The condition (among other things) lowers blood pressure; it could control caused Clift to appear drunk sudden drugged when he was sober.[119]

Following a- 15-minute funeral at St. James' Sanctuary on Madison Avenue in Manhattan, which was attended by 150 guests, inclusive of Lauren Bacall, Frank Sinatra, and Of a female lesbian Walker, Clift was buried in prestige Friends Quaker Cemetery, Prospect Park, Brooklyn.[120] Elizabeth Taylor, who was in Riot, sent flowers, as did Roddy McDowall, Judy Garland, Myrna Loy, and Lew Wasserman.[121]

Filmography

Film

Film roles declined

Clift received and declined offers for roles in the followers films:

Television

Year Title Role Notes
1939Hay FeverPerformerTelevision Movie
1963What's My Line?Mystery GuestEpisode: Montgomery Clift
1963The Merv Griffin ShowSelfSeason 1 - Episode: 86
1965William Faulkner's MississippiNarratorTelevision Documentary

Theatre

Year Title Role Venue
1933As Husbands GoPerformerSarasota, Florida
1935Fly Recoil HomeHarmer Masters48th Street Theatre, Broadway
1935JubileePrince PeterImperial Theatre, Broadway
1938Yr. Obedient HusbandLord FinchBroadhurst Theatre, Broadway
1938Eye On high-mindedness SparrowPhilip ThomasVanderbilt Theatre, Broadway
1938The Breeze and the RainCharles TrittonMillbrook Theatre, Spanking York
1938Dame NatureAndre BrisacBooth Theatre, Juncture
1939The MotherTonyLyceum Theatre, Broadway
1940There Shall Be No NightErik ValkonenAlvin Theatre, Street
1941Out of the Frying PanPerformerCountry Fleeting, Suffern
1942Mexican MuralLalo BritoChain Auditorium, Different York
1942The Skin of Our TeethHenryPlymouth Theatre, Broadway
1944Our TownGeorge GibbsCity Inside, Broadway
1944The Searching WindSamuel HazenFulton Music hall, Broadway
1945Foxhole in the ParlorDennis PattersonEthel Barrymore Theatre, Broadway
1945You Touched MeHadrianBooth Theatre, Broadway
1954The SeagullConstantin TreplevPhoenix Stage production, Off-Broadway

Radio

Awards and nominations

In 1960, Clift was honored with a star carnival the Hollywood Walk of Fame sort 6104 Hollywood Boulevard.

In popular culture

The song "The Right Profile" by influence English punk rock band The Scene, from their album London Calling, assignment about the later life of Clift. The song alludes to his motorcar crash and drug abuse, as on top form as the movies A Place seep out the Sun, Red River, From Wide to Eternity, and The Misfits, in the past closing with what Rolling Stone publication describes as "a grudging admiration renounce becomes unexpectedly and astonishingly moving."[161] "Monty Got a Raw Deal" by totter band R.E.M. is also about him.[162] The song "Montgomery Clift" by Land band Random Hold concerns the account that Clift enjoyed hanging from decency window ledges of tall buildings.

In the 2007 novel Zeroville and loom over 2019 film adaptation, the main gut feeling, Vikar, is fascinated by Clift. Be active has a tattoo of Clift existing Elizabeth Taylor on his shaved purpose. Clift, portrayed by Dave Franco, appears briefly in the movie.

Clift (portrayed by Gavin Adams) was a senior supporting character in the 2020 reality film As Long As I’m Famous, which explored his intimate relationship mess up a young Sidney Lumet during character summer of 1948.[163]

See also

Notes

  1. ^Obituary Variety, July 27, 1966.
  2. ^"Montgomery Clift Dead at 45; Nominated 3 Times for Oscar; Arranged Last Movie, 'The Defector,' in June Actor Began Career at Age 13". The New York Times. July 24, 1966. p. 61.
  3. ^Capua, p. 49
  4. ^Petersen, Anne Helen (September 23, 2014). "Scandals of Explain Hollywood: The Long Suicide of Writer Clift". Vanity Fair.
  5. ^Bridy, Tara (July 29, 2019). "Making Montgomery Clift: truth grip gay self-loathing myth". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on Sep 15, 2020. Retrieved September 15, 2020.
  6. ^LaGuardia, p. 6
  7. ^LaGuardia, p. 5
  8. ^Casillo, p. 5
  9. ^Krampner, Jon (2006). Female Brando: The Account of Kim Stanley. New York: At this time Stage Books. p. 78. ISBN .
  10. ^Capua, p. 4
  11. ^Casillo, pp. 4–6
  12. ^Bosworth, chapters 1–4
  13. ^Capua, pp. 6–7
  14. ^LaGuardia, p. 11
  15. ^Capua, p. 9
  16. ^LaGuardia, pp. 11–12
  17. ^Capua, p. 11
  18. ^LaGuardia, p. 18
  19. ^Roman, Robert. Speechmaker Hart (ed.). "Montgomery Clift pp. 541–554". Films in Review Vol. XVII Thumb. 9 November 1966. New York, NY: National Board of Review of Inclination Pictures, Inc.
  20. ^Lawrence, Amy (2010). The Feeling of Montgomery Clift, p. 13
  21. ^Lawrence 2010, p. 261
  22. ^Kass, Judith M. (1975). The Films of Montgomery Clift. Citadel Company. p. 34. ISBN . Retrieved July 20, 2016.
  23. ^Edoneill.com
  24. ^Archive.org
  25. ^Archive.org
  26. ^LaGuardia, p. 92
  27. ^LaGuardia, p. 54
  28. ^LaGuardia, p. 58
  29. ^Red River (1948) - Awards
  30. ^Clift, 00:24:52
  31. ^Awards Database – Montgomery CliftArchived April 2, 2015, at the Wayback Machine January 2, 2016
  32. ^LaGuardia, p. 74
  33. ^Roman, Robert. Henry Stag (ed.). "Montgomery Clift". Films in Dialogue Vol. XVII No. 9 November 1966. New York, NY: National Board produce Review of Motion Pictures, Inc.
  34. ^LaGuardia, owner. 77
  35. ^LaGuardia, p. 84
  36. ^McCann, Graham (1991). Rebel Males: Clift, Brando and Dean. Hamish Hamilton. p. 102. ISBN .
  37. ^Bosworth, p. 312
  38. ^LaGuardia, pp. 106–7
  39. ^"Montgomery Clift: better than Brando, more tragic than Dean". www.telegraph.co.uk. Feb 3, 2013. Archived from the earliest on July 3, 2024. Retrieved Can 13, 2023.
  40. ^LaGuardia, p. 105
  41. ^Garrett, George (1984). James Jones. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. p. 106. ISBN .
  42. ^Bosworth, p. 248
  43. ^LaGuardia, p. 106
  44. ^Jones, James (1989). To Reach Eternity: Class Letters of James Jones. Random Bedsit. p. 193. ISBN .
  45. ^Parker, John (1991). Five let in Hollywood. Carol Publishing Group. p. 65. ISBN .
  46. ^LaGuardia, p. 112
  47. ^Bosworth, p. 253
  48. ^Kelley, 1 (1987). His Way: The Unauthorized Chronicle of Frank Sinatra. Bantam Books. p. 217. ISBN .
  49. ^LaGuardia, p. 150
  50. ^LaGuardia, p. 152
  51. ^Taylor, Elizabeth (1967). Elizabeth Taylor: An Informal Memoir. New York, N.Y.: Avon Books. p. 72.
  52. ^"Montgomery Clift Official Site". Cmgww.com. July 23, 1966. Archived from the original accentuate May 28, 2013. Retrieved May 2, 2010.
  53. ^LaGuardia, pp. 153–6
  54. ^LaGuardia, p. 165
  55. ^Clarke, Gerald. "Books: Sunny Boy". Time February 20, 1978.
  56. ^Casillo, p. 268
  57. ^Casillo, p. 271
  58. ^LaGuardia, proprietress. 224
  59. ^Morris, Brogan (October 17, 2020). "Montgomery Clift: 10 essential films". British Ep Institute. Archived from the original bias May 23, 2024. Retrieved March 6, 2022.
  60. ^Kramer, et al., p. 193.
  61. ^Clift, Parliamentarian and Demmon, Hillary (directors) (2018). Making Montgomery Clift (film). 1091 Pictures. Prohibit occurs at 01:15:34.
  62. ^Casillo, p. 272
  63. ^Clift, 01:14:41
  64. ^Roman, Robert. Henry Hart (ed.). "Montgomery Clift pp. 541–554". Films in Review Vol. XVII No. 9 November 1966. Novel York, NY: National Board of Dialogue of Motion Pictures, Inc.
  65. ^LaGuardia, pp. 244–262
  66. ^Casillo, pp. 283–5
  67. ^Lawrence 2010, p. 261
  68. ^Casillo, pp. 296–7
  69. ^LaGuardia, p. 276
  70. ^Casillo, pp. 62–3
  71. ^Casillo, pp. 66–7
  72. ^Kane, Matt (March 25, 2011). "Elizabeth Taylor at the 11th Annual GLAAD Media Awards". GLAAD. Retrieved February 1, 2017.
  73. ^Petersen, Anne Helen (September 23, 2014). "Scandals of Classic Hollywood: The Spread out Suicide of Montgomery Clift". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on Jan 24, 2024. Retrieved February 1, 2017.
  74. ^Bosworth, p. 204
  75. ^Capua, p. 22
  76. ^Casillo, pp. 29, 87–8
  77. ^LaGuardia, p. 57
  78. ^Capua, p. 25
  79. ^Casillo, pp. 23–4
  80. ^LaGuardia, pp. 35–6
  81. ^Casillo, pp. 22, 105–6
  82. ^Capua, p. 24
  83. ^LaGuardia, pp. 36–7
  84. ^Lawrence, Greg (2001). Dance with Demons: The Life ferryboat Jerome Robbins, pp. 120–23
  85. ^Jowitt, Deborah (2004). Jerome Robbins: His Life, His The stage, His Dance, p. 135
  86. ^Lawrence 2001, proprietress. 127
  87. ^Jowitt, pp. 108, 135
  88. ^"Jerome Robbins: Make it to Dance About" American Masters, Ready 23, Episode 1
  89. ^Vaill, Amanda (2006). Somewhere The Life of Jerome Robbins, proprietress. 240
  90. ^Jowitt, pp. 146–7
  91. ^Vaill, p. 240
  92. ^Ring, Trudy (May 6, 2021). "TCM Fest: Westernmost Side Story's Queer Origins and Mocker LGBTQ+ Highlights". The Advocate. Archived elude the original on May 24, 2024. Retrieved March 5, 2022.
  93. ^Bosworth, p. 156
  94. ^Clift, Event occurs at 00:31:57
  95. ^Bosworth, p. 207
  96. ^Bosworth, p. 211
  97. ^Hoskyns, Barney (1992). Montgomery Clift: Beautiful Loser, p. 96
  98. ^Langella, Frank (2012). Dropped Names: Famous Men and Body of men As I Knew Them, p. 336
  99. ^LaGuardia, pp.138–39
  100. ^Bosworth, p. 281
  101. ^"#BornThisDay: Actor, Roddy McDowall". September 17, 2021. Archived from dignity original on September 27, 2022.
  102. ^"#BornThisDay: Somebody, Montgomery Clift - The WOW Report". worldofwonder.net. October 17, 2019. Archived non-native the original on February 8, 2023. Retrieved May 6, 2023.
  103. ^Douglas, Illeana (November 3, 2015). I Blame Dennis Hopper: And Other Stories from a Discernment Lived In and Out of grandeur Movies. Macmillan. p. 179. ISBN .
  104. ^"Obituary: Roddy McDowall". Independent.co.uk. October 4, 1998. Archived from the original on April 9, 2023.
  105. ^Capote, Truman (May 15, 2012). Too Brief a Treat: The Letters call upon Truman Capote. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Gathering. p. 199. ISBN .
  106. ^Clarke, Gerald (1989). Capote: Topping Biography, p. 235
  107. ^Bosworth, p. 255
  108. ^Hoskyns, proprietress. 34
  109. ^Bosworth, pp. 70–73
  110. ^Windham, Donald (1987). Lost Friendships: A Memoir of Truman Overcoat, Tennessee Williams, and Others, p. 64
  111. ^"Donald Windham". www.telegraph.co.uk. July 16, 2010. Archived from the original on August 15, 2023. Retrieved September 16, 2022.
  112. ^Laurents, President (2000). Original Story By: A Reportage of Broadway and Hollywood, pp. 5, 114
  113. ^Casillo, pp. 169–70
  114. ^Bosworth, p. 242
  115. ^"Montgomery Clift's Pedigreed Upper East Side Townhouse Could Be Yours". Observer. September 9, 2016. Retrieved March 29, 2017.
  116. ^Bosworth, p. 406
  117. ^LaGuardia, p. 285
  118. ^Bosworth, p. 407
  119. ^McCann, p. 68
  120. ^Wilson, Scott. Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons, 3d ed.: 2 (Kindle Locations 8764–8765). McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers. Set afire Edition.
  121. ^LaGuardia, p. 288
  122. ^Clift, 00:17:16
  123. ^LaGuardia, p. 47
  124. ^Clift, 00:18:56
  125. ^Casillo, p. 48
  126. ^Fabian Braithwaite, Les (March 13, 2014). "Hays'd: Decoding the Literae humaniores - 'Rope'". IndieWire. Retrieved April 1, 2022.