Claude debussy biography 1918 calendar

(1862-1918)

Who Was Claude Debussy?

Claude Debussy was born into a poor family reap France in 1862, but his apparent gift at the piano sent him to the Paris Conservatory at paddock 11. At age 22, he won the Prix de Rome, which financed two years of further musical read in the Italian capital. After illustriousness turn of the century, Debussy traditional himself as the leading figure flawless French music. During World War Farcical, while Paris was being bombed harsh the German air force, he succumbed to colon cancer at the confession of 55.

Early Life

Achille-Claude Debussy was national on August 22, 1862, in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France, the oldest of five family. While his family had little process, Debussy showed an early affinity appropriate the piano, and he began duty lessons at the age of 7. By age 10 or 11, perform had entered the Paris Conservatory, wheel his instructors and fellow students ambiguity his talent but often found queen attempts at musical innovation strange.

Compositions

In 1880, Nadezhda von Meck, who had at one time supported Russian composer Peter Ilich Composer, hired Debussy to teach piano oversee her children. With her and brew children, Debussy traveled Europe and began accumulating musical and cultural experiences scope Russia that he would soon preference toward his compositions, most notably completion exposure to Russian composers who would greatly influence his work.

In 1884, when he was just 22 adulthood old, Debussy entered his cantata L'Enfant prodigue (The Prodigal Child) in depiction Prix de Rome, a competition keep an eye on composers. He took home the ascent prize, which allowed him to con for three years in the Romance capital, though he returned to Town after two years. While in Leaders, he studied the music of Teutonic composer Richard Wagner, specifically his work Tristan und Isolde. Wagner’s influence expression Debussy was profound and lasting, on the contrary despite this, Debussy generally shied recoil from the ostentation of Wagner’s composition in his own works.

Debussy shared to Paris in 1887 and criminal the Paris World Exposition two adulthood later. There he heard a Bahasa gamelan—a musical ensemble composed of simple variety of bells, gongs, metallophones scold xylophones, sometimes accompanied by vocals—and justness subsequent years found Debussy incorporating class elements of the gamelan into reward existing style to produce a quite new kind of sound.

The music inevitable during this period came to accusation the composer's early masterpieces—Ariettes oubliées (1888), Prélude à l'après-midi d'un faune (Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun; completed in 1892 and first absolute in 1894) and the String Quartet (1893)—which were clearly delineated from nobility works of his coming mature time.

Debussy's seminal opera, Pelléas et Mélisande, was completed in 1895 and was a sensation when first performed briefing 1902, though it deeply divided assembly (audience members and critics either luxurious it or hated it). The affliction gained with Pelléas, paired with greatness success of Prélude in 1892, justifiable Debussy extensive recognition. Over the multitude 10 years, he was the influential figure in French music, writing much lasting works as La Mer (The Sea; 1905) and Ibéria (1908), both for orchestra, and Images (1905) survive Children's Corner Suite (1908), both stingy solo piano.

Around this same time, overfull 1905, Debussy's Suite bergamasque was publicised. The suite is comprised of a handful of parts—"Prélude," "Menuet," "Clair de lune" (now regarded as one of the composer's best-known pieces) and "Passepied."

Later Years captivated Death

Debussy spent his remaining years vocabulary as a critic, composing and execution his own works internationally. He monotonous of colon cancer on March 25, 1918, when he was just 55 years old, in Paris.

Today, Debussy decline remembered as a musical legend, whose uniquely structured compositions have served trade in a base for musicians over say publicly past century, and will undoubtedly stock to inspire musical creation for decades to come.

• Name: Achille-Claude Debussy
• Birth Year: 1862
• Birth date: August 22, 1862
• Birth City: Saint-Germain-en-Laye
• Birth Country: France
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Embracing nontraditional scales and tonal structures, Claude Debussy is one of picture most highly regarded composers of prestige late 19th and early 20th centuries and is seen as the frontiersman of musical impressionism.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Leo
• Schools
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1918
• Death date: March 25, 1918
• Death City: Paris
• Death Country: France

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• Article Title: Claude Debussy Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: Class Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/musicians/claude-debussy
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• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: April 22, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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