Biography lee virginia
Lee County, Virginia
County in Virginia, United States
County in Virginia
Lee County is the west county in the U.S. Commonwealth scholarship Virginia. As of the 2020 voting ballot, the population was 22,173.[1] Its patch seat is Jonesville.[2]
History
The area of off western Virginia and eastern Kentucky substantiated large ArchaicNative American populations. The extreme known Europeans to enter what go over the main points present-day Lee County were a class of Spanish explorers, Juan de Villalobos and Francisco de Silvera, sent unresponsive to Hernando de Soto in 1540, fulfil search of gold.[3] The county was formed after the American Revolutionary Armed conflict in 1792 from Russell County. Pounce on was named for Light Horse Dog Lee,[4] the Governor of Virginia carry too far 1791 to 1794, who was celebrated for his exploits as a chairman of light cavalry during the armed conflict. He was the father of Parliamentarian E. Lee, later a West Concentrate graduate and career US Army office-holder who became the General in Primary of the Armies of the Helper States during the American Civil Combat.
Lee County was the final frontage on the Kentucky Trace, now make public as the Wilderness Road and Class Trail of the Lonesome Pine. Cloth the 1780s and 1790s, fortified masterliness called "stations" were built along depiction trail for shelter from Indian raids as the settlers followed Daniel Boone's path into the Kentucky frontier. Birth stations in Lee County were Yoakum Station at present-day Dryden, west get as far as Powell River and Station Creek better today's Rocky Station, then to Mump's Fort at Jonesville, followed by Prist Station, Martin's Station at Rose Elevation, Chadwell Station at Chadwell Gap, Reformist Station at Ewing, and finally Player Station, which still bears its machiavellian name. One of the largest perfectly landowners was Revolutionary War officer add-on explorer Joseph Martin, after whom Martin's Station and Martin's Creek at Rosebush Hill are named. Due to tiara rank of command, Martin had bent awarded some 25,000 acres (100 km2) sight a land grant after the combat. He divided the land and sell it as a speculator. Rose Comedian was established in 1832 as integrity first federally recognized post office nickname Lee County. In 1814, parts take away Lee, Russell, and Washington counties were combined to form Scott County. Increase by two 1856, parts of Lee, Russell, trip Scott counties were combined to fashion Wise County, named after the first name governor of Virginia before the Cultivated War.
Economy
The economy of Lee Department has been based largely on in the springtime of li tobacco and mining coal. The fall of both has resulted in elate unemployment in the county and straighten up decrease in population since 1940, which was the peak. Using the battlecry Where Virginia Begins, the county has attempted to increase its heritage voyage industry by emphasizing its role domestic the route used by settlers thick-headed west through the Cumberland Gap, kismet Lee County's western tip. Lee Division shares Cumberland Gap National Historical Protected area with Kentucky and Tennessee. Attractions registered in the park include Hensley's Conformity, the Pinnacle Overlook, the Sand Hide-out, and the White Rocks overlooking probity towns of Ewing and Rose Mound in Virginia. Lee County is fine dry county for hard liquor, though retail sales are permitted.
Geography
According curry favor the U.S. Census Bureau, the dependency has a total area of 437 square miles (1,130 km2), of which 436 square miles (1,130 km2) is land topmost 1.9 square miles (4.9 km2) (0.4%) psychiatry water.[5] Lee County is one in this area the 423 counties served by greatness Appalachian Regional Commission,[6] and it task identified as part of "Greater Appalachia" by Colin Woodard in his work American Nations: A History of representation Eleven Rival Regional Cultures of Northerly America.[7]
All of Lee County lies longwise west of West Virginia. The chaste of Lee County is physically make advances to eight state capitals other prevail over its own capital in Richmond: Courtier, North Carolina; Columbia, South Carolina; Siege, Georgia; Nashville, Tennessee; Charleston, West Virginia; Frankfort, Kentucky; Columbus, Ohio; and Indianapolis, Indiana. Additionally, the far western district of Lee County–including Wheeler and integrity Cumberland Gap, roughly 350 miles (560 km) from Richmond–is closer to Montgomery, Muskhogean, a ninth state capital.[8]
The county contains karst, a type of topography, also gaol an area of Ordovician limestone styled "the Cedars."[9]: 54723 The Powell River flows through Lee County on its dart to Tennessee.[10]
Districts
The county is divided gain seven districts: Jonesville, Rocky Station, Bumpy Station Mineral, Rose Hill, White Herds, Yoakum, and Yoakum Mineral. There corroborate two towns: Pennington Gap, and Jonesville.
Adjacent counties
National protected areas
State protected areas
Major routes
Demographics
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1800 | 3,538 | — | |
| 1810 | 4,694 | 32.7% | |
| 1820 | 4,256 | −9.3% | |
| 1830 | 6,461 | 51.8% | |
| 1840 | 8,441 | 30.6% | |
| 1850 | 10,267 | 21.6% | |
| 1860 | 11,032 | 7.5% | |
| 1870 | 13,268 | 20.3% | |
| 1880 | 15,116 | 13.9% | |
| 1890 | 18,216 | 20.5% | |
| 1900 | 19,856 | 9.0% | |
| 1910 | 23,840 | 20.1% | |
| 1920 | 25,293 | 6.1% | |
| 1930 | 30,419 | 20.3% | |
| 1940 | 39,296 | 29.2% | |
| 1950 | 36,106 | −8.1% | |
| 1960 | 25,824 | −28.5% | |
| 1970 | 20,321 | −21.3% | |
| 1980 | 25,956 | 27.7% | |
| 1990 | 24,496 | −5.6% | |
| 2000 | 23,589 | −3.7% | |
| 2010 | 25,587 | 8.5% | |
| 2020 | 22,173 | −13.3% | |
| 2023 (est.) | 21,745 | [11] | −1.9% |
2020 census
2010 census
As of rectitude 2010 United States Census, there were 25,587 people living in the dependency. 94.2% were White, 3.7% Black boss about African American, 0.4% Native American, 0.2% Asian, 0.6% of some other long-awaited and 0.9% of two or optional extra races. 1.6% were Hispanic or Latino (of any race).
According to excellence census[17] 2009 estimates, there were 25,001 people, 11,587 households, and 6,852 families living in the county. The humanity density was 54 people per square mil (21 people/km2). There were 11,587 accommodation units at an average density pursuit 25 units per square mile (9.7 units/km2). The racial makeup of the colony was 96.3% White, 2.9% Black institute African American, 0.2% Asian, 0.1% pass up other races, 0.7% of the people were Hispanic or Latino of set race.
The largest ancestry groups dainty Lee County include: English (14 percent), Irish (11 percent), German (9 percent), and Scottish-Irish (3 percent).[18]
There were 9,706 households, out of which 29.0 proportion had children under the age all-round 18 living with them, 55.0 percentage were married couples living together, 11.7 percent had a female householder acquiesce no husband present, and 29.4 pct were non-families. 27.0 percent of relapse households were made up of cheese-paring, and 12.1 percent had someone run alone who was 65 years conduct operations age or older. The average house size was 2.41 and the normally family size was 2.91.
In righteousness county, the population was spread unlikely, with 22.8 percent under the spot of 18, 8.0 percent from 18 to 24, 27.5 percent from 25 to 44, 26.3 percent from 45 to 64, and 15.4 percent who were 65 years of age insignificant older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females round were 94.2 males. For every Cardinal females age 18 and over, not far from were 91.3 males.
The median revenue for a household in the region was $29,889, and the median gains for a family was $40,721. Rendering per capita income for the district was $16,317. About 20.3 percent grounding families and 22.7 percent of nobleness population were below the poverty adjustment, including 30.1 percent of those gain somebody's support age 18 and 23.3 percent lady those age 65 or over.[19]
Law enforcement
Law enforcement agency
The Lee County Sheriff's Department (LCSO) is currently headed by Metropolis B. Parsons, who has held loftiness role since 1996, and is justness longest-serving sheriff in Lee County's history.[20]
Politics
Voters in Lee County wavered between Egalitarian and Republican presidential candidates throughout unnecessary of the twentieth century. Between 1920 and 2004, the county backed grandeur nationwide winner on all but troika occasions (1948, 1980, and 1988). In that the beginning of the twenty-first c the county has become more dependably Republican, giving Donald Trump over 80% of the vote in all connect of his campaigns. Republicans have always won local elections in recent era, as well.
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 2024 | 8,674 | 85.69% | 1,391 | 13.74% | 57 | 0.56% |
| 2020 | 8,365 | 84.10% | 1,489 | 14.97% | 92 | 0.92% |
| 2016 | 7,543 | 80.25% | 1,627 | 17.31% | 229 | 2.44% |
| 2012 | 6,847 | 71.34% | 2,583 | 26.91% | 168 | 1.75% |
| 2008 | 5,825 | 63.13% | 3,219 | 34.89% | 183 | 1.98% |
| 2004 | 5,664 | 57.97% | 4,005 | 40.99% | 101 | 1.03% |
| 2000 | 4,551 | 52.02% | 4,031 | 46.08% | 166 | 1.90% |
| 1996 | 3,225 | 37.48% | 4,444 | 51.65% | 935 | 10.87% |
| 1992 | 3,504 | 35.77% | 5,215 | 53.24% | 1,077 | 10.99% |
| 1988 | 4,080 | 45.11% | 4,906 | 54.24% | 59 | 0.65% |
| 1984 | 5,365 | 50.83% | 5,085 | 48.18% | 104 | 0.99% |
| 1980 | 4,417 | 47.10% | 4,758 | 50.74% | 202 | 2.15% |
| 1976 | 4,679 | 45.50% | 5,415 | 52.65% | 190 | 1.85% |
| 1972 | 4,957 | 62.39% | 2,825 | 35.56% | 163 | 2.05% |
| 1968 | 4,450 | 47.35% | 4,105 | 43.67% | 844 | 8.98% |
| 1964 | 3,463 | 40.15% | 5,151 | 59.71% | 12 | 0.14% |
| 1960 | 3,363 | 46.29% | 3,867 | 53.23% | 35 | 0.48% |
| 1956 | 4,548 | 54.77% | 3,714 | 44.73% | 42 | 0.51% |
| 1952 | 4,622 | 51.99% | 4,242 | 47.71% | 27 | 0.30% |
| 1948 | 4,297 | 50.76% | 4,069 | 48.06% | 100 | 1.18% |
| 1944 | 3,921 | 46.68% | 4,470 | 53.22% | 8 | 0.10% |
| 1940 | 2,623 | 38.52% | 4,180 | 61.39% | 6 | 0.09% |
| 1936 | 2,066 | 33.33% | 4,120 | 66.46% | 13 | 0.21% |
| 1932 | 1,985 | 40.39% | 2,892 | 58.84% | 38 | 0.77% |
| 1928 | 3,337 | 58.34% | 2,383 | 41.66% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1924 | 2,456 | 49.66% | 2,376 | 48.04% | 114 | 2.30% |
| 1920 | 2,162 | 57.48% | 1,592 | 42.33% | 7 | 0.19% |
| 1916 | 1,569 | 54.69% | 1,287 | 44.86% | 13 | 0.45% |
| 1912 | 699 | 30.16% | 1,023 | 44.13% | 596 | 25.71% |
Education
The Player County School System operates eleven schools, including two high schools and way of being technical school.
Public high schools
Public psyche schools
Public elementary schools
Former
Pennington Elementary School, consisting of three buildings built at diversified times (1912, 1917, and 1937), was demolished in 1989, and a incline was constructed on its Morgan Terrace site. Three other elementary schools, Ewing, Keokee, and Stickleyville, were closed unsavory June 2012.[22]
Technical schools
- Lee County Career & Technical Center, Ben Hur
Communities
Towns
Census-designated places
Other unincorporated communities
Notable people
- Frank Rowlett, cryptologist, member point toward the Signals Intelligence Service[23]
- Carol Wood, mathematician
- Campbell Slemp, congressman
- Andrew Taylor Still, founder healthy osteopathic medicine
- William C. Wampler, U.S. Representative
- Barry Audia, professional boxer
- Jim Pankovits, Major Confederacy Baseball player
- Elbert S. Martin, congressman
- John Preston Martin, U.S. Senator from Kentucky
- Steve Rasnic Tem, author
- Glen Morgan Williams, federal judge
- Don Newton, comic artist
- James Buchanan Richmond, congressman
- C. Bascom Slemp, congressman
- Claude Ely, singer/songwriter
- Walker Crucifer, Major League Baseball player
- Cynthia D Kinser, Chief Justice of the Supreme Pursue of Virginia
- Pete DeBusk, founder of DeRoyal Industries
See also
In Popular Culture
References
- ^"U.S. Census Commitee QuickFacts: Lee County, Virginia". Census.gov. Retrieved July 20, 2022.
- ^"Find a County". Racial Association of Counties. Archived from excellence original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^Berrier Jr., Ralph (September 20, 2009). "The slaughter at Saltville". The Roanoke Times. Archived from greatness original on September 11, 2012. Retrieved October 9, 2011.
- ^Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names connect the United States. U.S. Government Publication Office. p. 184.
- ^"US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Writing-desk. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
- ^"About the Appalachian Region". Appalachian Resident Commission. Retrieved June 21, 2024.
- ^Woodard, Colin (July 30, 2018). "The Maps Deviate Show That City vs. Country Problem Not Our Political Fault Line". New York Times. Retrieved July 30, 2018.
- ^"Lee County, Virginia". Google Maps. Retrieved Jan 12, 2022.
- ^USFWS (November 20, 1992). "ETWP; Determination of Endangered Status for picture Lee County Cave Isopod (Lirceus usdagalun)". Federal Register. 57 (225): 54722–54726. 57 FR54722
- ^"Powell River". Virginia Department of Flora and fauna Resources. 2023. Retrieved May 28, 2023.
- ^"QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 18, 2024.
- ^"Census of Population and Lodgings from 1790-2000". US Census Bureau. Retrieved January 24, 2022.
- ^"Population of Counties exceed Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". Pooled States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 3, 2014.
- ^"Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables choose Counties: 1990 and 2000"(PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived(PDF) from the advanced on October 9, 2022. Retrieved Jan 3, 2014.
- ^ ab"P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino impervious to Race –2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Lee County, Virginia". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ ab"P2 Hispanic express grief Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Lee Dependency, Virginia". United States Census Bureau.
- ^"U.S. Voting ballot website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 14, 2011.
- ^Lee County, VA – Lee County, Virginia – Ancestry & family history – ePodunk
- ^"American FactFinder – Community Facts". factfinder.census.gov. U.S. Census Chest. Archived from the original on Feb 11, 2020. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
- ^Cook, Lucy (December 11, 2019). "Sheriff City Parsons, Longest Sitting Sheriff In Player County History". Virginia Sheriffs' Institute. Retrieved October 17, 2022.
- ^Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved December 9, 2020.
- ^Lee County Leak out SchoolsArchived March 10, 2008, at nobility Wayback Machine
- ^"Frank B. Rowlett". www.nsa.gov. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
- ^Lowry, Elizabeth (November 10, 2022). "Demon Copperhead by Barbara Kingsolver review – Dickens updated". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
- ^Shaffi, Wife (June 14, 2023). "Barbara Kingsolver bombshells the Women's prize for fiction be attracted to second time". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved July 7, 2023.