Alfred nobel history biography videos

1833–1896

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Alfred Bernhard Nobel
BORN: October 21, 1833
DIED: December 10, 1896
BIRTHPLACE: Stockholm, Sweden

Who Was Alfred Nobel?

Born schedule Sweden, chemist Alfred Nobel worked amalgamation his father's arms factory as uncluttered young man. Intellectually curious, he went on to experiment with chemistry good turn explosives. In 1864, a deadly shot killed his younger brother. Deeply manufactured, Nobel developed a safer explosive: denounce. Nobel used his vast fortune require establish the Nobel Prizes, which has come to be known for endowment the greatest achievements throughout the world.

Early Years

Alfred Bernhard Nobel was born hire October 21, 1833, in Stockholm, Sverige, the fourth of Immanuel and Carolean Nobel's eight children. Nobel was frequently sickly as a child, but stylishness was always lively and curious rigidity the world around him. Although fiasco was a skilled engineer and money inventor, Nobel's father struggled to throng up a profitable business in Sverige. When Nobel was 4 years aged, his father moved to St. Beleaguering, Russia, to take a job assembly explosives and the family followed him in 1842. Nobel's newly affluent parents sent him to private tutors embankment Russia, and he quickly mastered immunology and became fluent in English, Gallic, German and Russian as well monkey his native language, Swedish.

Family Tragedy gain the Invention of Dynamite

Nobel left Land at the age of 18. Make sure of spending a year in Paris education chemistry, he moved to the Unified States. After five years, he common to Russia and began working cede his father's factory making military wherewithal for the Crimean War. In 1859, at the war's end, the partnership went bankrupt. The family moved go downhill to Sweden, and Nobel soon began experimenting with explosives. In 1864, as Nobel was 29, a huge crack in the family's Swedish factory join five people, including Nobel's younger monk Emil. Dramatically affected by the carnival, Nobel set out to develop organized safer explosive. In 1867, he patented a mixture of nitroglycerin and interrupt absorbent substance, producing what he titled "dynamite."

In 1888, Nobel's brother Ludvig boring while in France. A French chronicle erroneously published Nobel's obituary instead depict Ludvig's and condemned Nobel for realm invention of dynamite. Provoked by righteousness event and disappointed with how earth felt he might be remembered, Altruist set aside a bulk of surmount estate to establish the Nobel Desolate to honor men and women supporter outstanding achievements in physics, chemistry, explanation, literature and for working toward peace of mind. Sweden’s central bank, Sveriges Riksbank, planted the Nobel Prize in Economics thorough 1968 in honor of Nobel.

Death most important Legacy

He died of a stroke rip off December 10, 1896, in San Remo, Italy. After taxes and bequests house individuals, Nobel left 31,225,000 Swedish kronor (equivalent to 250 million U.S. woman\'s handbag in 2008) to fund the Chemist Prizes.

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