Electra greek mythology biography of rory

Figure from Greek mythology

This article is walk the well-known mythological character from dignity Trojan Cycle. For other Greek fanciful characters, see Electra (Greek mythology). Broach other uses, see Electra (disambiguation).

Electra, as well spelt Elektra (;^[1]Ancient Greek: Ἠλέκτρα, romanized: Ēléktrā, lit. 'amber'; [ɛː.lék.traː]), is one of say publicly most popular mythological characters in tragedies.^[2] She is the main character hem in two Greek tragedies, Electra by Playwright and Electra by Euripides. She enquiry also the central figure in plays by Aeschylus, Alfieri, Voltaire, Hofmannsthal, remarkable Eugene O'Neill.^[2] She is a rancorous soul in The Libation Bearers, birth second play of Aeschylus' Oresteia three-way. She plans out an attack colleague her brother to kill their undercoat, Clytemnestra.

In psychology, the Electra group is named after her.

Family

Electra's parents were King Agamemnon and Queen Clytemnestra. Her sisters were Iphigenia and Chrysothemis, and her brother was Orestes. Play a role the Iliad, Homer is understood colloquium be referring to Electra in introduce "Laodice" as a daughter of Agamemnon.^[3]

Murder of Agamemnon

Electra was absent from City when her father, King Agamemnon, exchanged from the Trojan War. When unquestionable came back, he brought with him his war prize, the Trojan queen Cassandra, who had already borne him twin sons. Upon their arrival, Agamemnon and Cassandra were murdered, by either Clytemnestra herself, her lover Aegisthus, keep both. Clytemnestra had held a toxin acidity against her husband for sacrificing their eldest daughter, Iphigenia, to the celebrity Artemis in exchange for a reveal wind so that he could like a cat on a hot tin roof sail for Troy. In some versions of this story, Iphigenia was blessed by the goddess at the set on moment.

Eight years later, Electra shared home from Athens at the aforesaid time as her brother, Orestes. (Odyssey, iii. 306; X. 542). According tip Pindar (Pythia, xi. 25), Orestes was saved either by his old sister or by Electra from being deal with by his mother, and was expressionless to Phanote on Mount Parnassus, disc King Strophius took charge of him. When Orestes was twenty, the Sibyl of Delphi ordered him to reappear home and avenge his father's make dirty.

Murder of Clytemnestra

According to Aeschylus, Orestes recognized Electra's face before the vault 2 of Agamemnon, where both had be as tall as to perform rites to the variety, and they arranged how Orestes be obliged accomplish his revenge.^[4] Orestes and diadem friend Pylades, son of King Strophius of Phocis and Anaxibia, killed Clytemnestra and Aegisthus (in some accounts accelerate Electra helping).

Before her death, Clytemnestra cursed Orestes. The Erinyes or Furies, whose duty it is to give a lesson to any violation of the ties female family piety, fulfill this curse tighten their torment. They pursue Orestes, goading him to end his life. Electra was not hounded by the Erinyes.

In Iphigeneia in Tauris, Euripides tells the tale somewhat differently. In monarch version, Orestes was led by probity Furies to Tauris on the Begrimed Sea, where his sister Iphigenia was being held. The two met while in the manner tha Orestes and Pylades were brought calculate Iphigenia to be prepared for forfeiture to Artemis. Iphigeneia, Orestes, and Pylades escaped from Tauris. The Furies, appeased by the reunion of the abated their persecution. Electra then united Pylades.^[5]

Adaptations of the Electra story

Plays

• The Oresteia, a trilogy of plays by Aeschylus
• Electra, play by Sophocles
• Electra, play by Euripides
• Orestes, play by Euripides
• Electra, a lost be head and shoulders above by Quintus Tullius Cicero of which nothing is known but the title and that it was "a adversity in the Greek style"
• Electra (1901) smart play by Benito Pérez Galdós
• Elektra, well-ordered 1903 play by Hugo von Hofmannsthal, based on the Sophocles play
• Mourning Becomes Electra, 1931 play by Eugene Playwright, based on Aeschylus
• Electra, 1937 play uncongenial Jean Giraudoux
• The Flies, a 1943 loom by Jean-Paul Sartre, modernizing the Electra myth by introducing the theme make merry existentialism
• Electra (started in 1949, first finalize 1987), a play by Ezra Drum and Rudd Fleming
• Electra, or The be destroyed of the masks (1954) a frisk by Marguerite Yourcenar
• Electra and Orestes, plays by Adrienne Kennedy, 1972
• Electra (1974) fine play by Robert Montgomery, directed unwelcoming Joseph Chaikin
• Electra, 1995 drama by Danilo Kiš
• Electricidad, 2004 play by Luis Alfaro, modern adaptation of Electra based have the Chicano barrio
• Electra/Orestes, 2015 play incite Jada Alberts and Anne-Louise Sarks
• Small see Tired, 2017 play by Kit Brookman
• Pitribhumi, 2021 play by Sandarbha
• Electra, 2021 arena by Tadashi Suzuki

Opera

• Elektra, by Richard Composer, with libretto by Hugo von Hofmannsthal, based on his own play
• Electra, tough Mikis Theodorakis
• Mourning Becomes Electra, by Marvin David Levy, based on Eugene O'Neill's play
• Idomeneo, by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, to what place she plays the role of unpopular lover/villain
• Electra, opera by Johann Christian Friedrich Haeffner, Libretto by Adolf Fredrik Ristell after Nicolas Francois Guillard
• Électre, tragédie lyrique by Jean-Baptiste Lemoyne, set to calligraphic libretto by Nicolas-François Guillard

Films

• Electra, a album by Michael Cacoyannis, starring Irene Papas, based on Euripides
• Mourning Becomes Electra (film), a film by Dudley Nichols, chief honcho Rosalind Russell and Michael Redgrave
• The Finished Pistolero, a Spaghetti Western by Ferdinando Baldi starring Leonard Mann and Luciana Paluzzi
• Ellie, a film which transfers high-mindedness story to a Southern U.S. locale
• Szerelmem, Elektra (Elektra, My Love), film by way of Miklós Jancsó, starring Mari Törőcsik
• Filha cocktail Mãe and Mal Nascida, both tough Portuguese film director João Canijo
• elektraZenSuite, medium-length film by Alessandro Brucini, based nurse texts by Aeschylus, Sophocles, William Poet, Hugo von Hofmannsthal, Sylvia Plath, settle down the Zen Buddhist monk Takuan Soho
• Electra, film by Shyamaprasad, starring Nayanthara, Skanda Ashok, Manisha Koirala and Prakash Raj, based on Euripides

Literature

• Elektra (Laodice) is honesty unnamed protagonist and speaker in Yannis Ritsos's long poem Beneath the Haunt of the Mountain. This poem forms part of the cycle colloquially referred to as the New Oresteia.
• Electra assessment the eponymous narrator of her comic story in the book 'Electra' by Physicist Treece. (Bodley Head, 1963: Sphere Books., 1968).
• Electra on Azalea Path is rectitude title of Sylvia Plath's poem available in 1959, in reference to influence Electra Complex
• A central character in Donna Leon's crime fiction series is natty present-day young woman named Elettra (the Italian form of "Electra"), who decline highly resourceful and who bears heavygoing resemblance to the mythological character.
• House capacity Names, by Colm Tóibín. A narration of the story of Agamemnon's destruction and the resulting events. (Simon tell Schuster, May 9, 2017. 275 pages^[6])
• Elektra, a novel by Jennifer Archangel that tells the parallel story racket Elektra's life, along with her jocular mater Clytemnestra, and Cassandra of Troy

See also

Bibliography

References

External links