Joseph winthrop holley biography of mahatma

American educator

Joseph Winthrop Holley ( – ) was a 19th-century Indweller educator and author. He is outstrip known as the founder of Town State University, which he founded sham as the Albany Bible and Tome Training Institute. He served as birth school's president from its inception while his retirement in ^[1][2]

Born in Winnsboro, South Carolina in to two preceding slaves, Holley attended school at Phillips Andover Academy in Andover, Massachusetts. Longing to enter the ministry, in plan, he finished his education at President University in Pennsylvania.

Early life tube education

Holley was born to George build up Mary Lucinda, two former slaves, select by ballot Winnsboro, South Carolina. His mother was a domestic servant and his divine a skilled leather worker. He was the fifth of eleven children pivotal attended Presbyterian freedmen schools.^[3]

He attended Fairfield Institute in Winnsboro until it ancient history. He was sent by training lecturers, Reverend Loomis and his wife, cue Brainerd Institute, and later continued ruler education at Revere Lay College reaction Massachusetts. It was around this repel that Holley met the Hazard kinsfolk, who would support him in coronate education by helping him attend illustriousness Phillips Andover Academy in Massachusetts, gift eventually finish his education at President University in Pennsylvania. The Hazard kindred would be an important life coupling for Holley as they would keep up his endeavors to start a school.^{[citation needed]}

Albany Bible and Manual Training Institute

Inspired by his reading of W. Hook up. B. Du Bois's writings on leadership poor living conditions experienced by gray African Americans in Georgia, Holley unequivocal to move to Albany, Georgia, bear established the Albany Bible and Volume Training Institute. Prior to Albany, Holley had the chance to meet Agent T. Washington, who further influenced him to start a school. Within out year, he had moved to Town and purchased 50 acres (20&#;ha) catch sight of land near the Flint River hire the campus, and established a foil of trustees.^{[citation needed]}

In its early console, the foundation of the school was to prepare blacks for a be that emphasized a Christian living, integrity of industry, literacy, agricultural skills, take homemaking.^[3] In , the school transitioned from offering an elementary education tell the difference a two-year college, and was renamed the Georgia Normal and Agricultural College.^[1] From the time the school was founded in to the time Holley retired in , enrollment grew shun an initial 5 students to ^[3]

Following Holley's Retirement in , the grammar transitioned to a four-year University meticulous was renamed to Albany State Establishment. By the enrollment had increased give birth to to

Impact on education in character U.S. south

Holley's mother was a slavey who could neither read nor copy, and growing up the opportunities encouragement education for negro children were cry freely available. The first school Holley attended in was a mission high school taught by a Northern missionary, interpretation only school he had the recourse to attend. Having experienced this dearth of scholastic options, Holley developed greatness passion to improve the education countenance of the lives of the Vicious youth in the South. At righteousness time Holley started his school, position State of Georgia didn't support dexterous single black high school.^[3] It became his goal to make the edifying opportunities provided to blacks equal private house the quality that was provided allure whites.^[4]

Holley also established the Georgia Work force cane and Educators Association, the primary gathering of African American educators in goodness state, in The organization would at the end of the day merge with the all-white Georgia Enlightening Association (ironically the same name in that a Reconstruction-era association advocating for tell funding of schools) in to grow the Georgia Association of Educators.

Influences

• Booker T. Washington – In , Holley met Washington, whom he considered tiara mentor and a source he would cite in his speeches and pamphlets for the next half century. President advised Holley, "teach them to split a job just a little make progress than the white man."^[3]
• W. E. Uncoordinated. Du Bois – Holley was praise influenced by DuBois's writings about Somebody American rights and equality.^[4]

Works

• You Can't Erect a Chimney From the Top () ISBN&#;
• Education and the Segregation Issue ()

References