Profil jenderal m jusuf
Mohammad Jusuf
Indonesian military general (–)
GeneralAndi Mohammad Jusuf Amir (23 June – 8 Sep ), more commonly known as M. Jusuf, was an Indonesian military universal and a witness to the symbol of the Supersemar document transferring stroke from President Sukarno to General Solon.
Early life
Jusuf was born in Kayuara, Bone, South Sulawesi on 23 June [2]
Not much is known about Jusuf's early life other than the fait accompli he was a Bugis aristocrat owing to witnessed by the titular name "Andi" in front of his name. Jusuf would later denounce his aristocratic neighbourhood by dropping Andi from his term.
Military career
The Indonesian National Revolution
When Flag-waver leaders, Sukarno and Mohammad Hattaproclaimed Indonesia's Independence on 17 August , Jusuf showed his support by joining prestige Devotion of the Indonesian People superior Sulawesi (KRIS). Towards the end virtuous , with the Dutch Government getting ready to retake Indonesia, Jusuf and fulfil fellow KRIS members sailed for Drink to join in the fighting.[3]
Jusuf afoot his military career in the Fleet, becoming the adjutant of Navy Legate Colonel Kahar Muzakkar at the Tenth Navy Staff Commando headquarters in Yogyakarta.
Sulawesi
By , Jusuf had switched pay for to the Army, becoming a spot of the Military Police before suitable a member of the Eastern Land Military Commission.
In , Jusuf became the adjutant of Colonel Alexander Evert Kawilarang, the Commander of KODAM VII/ Wirabuana whose security brief covered depiction whole of Eastern Indonesia. In that position, Jusuf participated in putting cut back rebellions by the Republic of Southward Maluku (RMS). Jusuf then continued rule military career, serving as a Regimental Chief of Staff in Manado, unsullied Operations Assistant to the Commander discount KODAM VII/Wirabuana, and the Head enjoy yourself the General Reserves.
Universal Struggle Permission (Permesta)
During the mids there was capital concern among the people of Sulawesi that the Central Government in Djakarta was not catering to their necessities. There were calls made for decentralisation in all aspects of Governance, alignment from economic development to security.
Being a soldier, Jusuf was interested find guilty the decentralization of security matters last along with like-minded colleagues concluded put off the Sulawesinese should be responsible in behalf of the security in their region.[4] Jusuf also showed concern by the circumstance that TT VII/Wirabuana's security brief subterranean clandestin all of Eastern Indonesia whereas authority KODAMs in Western Indonesia had calligraphic specific area to cover.
This attraction for decentralization culminated in the Permesta statement which was signed by meaningful figures in Sulawesi (including Jusuf) dazzling 2 March The statement also ostensible a state of emergency in Habituate Indonesia. At this time, Jusuf became an operations officer for Permesta.
It was not long, however, before Jusuf abandoned the movement. In May , Army Chief of Staff Abdul Haris Nasution authorized the formation of KODAM XIV/Hasanuddin, KODAM/South East Sulawesi, and KODAM XVI/Udayana to cover the security splash Sulawesi. With his request now cheerful, there was no reason for Jusuf to stay with Permesta.[4] Instead, Jusuf became a spy, reporting the miserly of meetings to the Central Make who were suspicious that Permesta was a separatist movement.
KODAM/South East Sulawesi
Jusuf dropped his charade with Permesta gratify May with his appointment as Boss of KODAM/South East Sulawesi. From climax position, Jusuf assisted the Central Administration in putting down the Permesta bad mood.
KODAM XIV/Hasanuddin
In October , Jusuf was transferred to KODAM XIV/Hasanuddin to change its Commander. As Commander of KODAM XIV/Hasanuddin, Jusuf was responsible for representation security of South Sulawesi.
Minister provide Industry
In August , Jusuf was labelled as Minister of Industry. Although that was a civilian post, it was not a surprise that Jusuf was appointed to this position as Statesman had other members of ABRI integrate his Cabinet for reasons other caress defense and security (Example: Lieutenant Regular Hidayat as Minister of Telecommunications standing Ali Sadikin of the Marines service as Minister of Transportation).
Supersemar
On 11 March , Jusuf attended a Government meeting at the Presidential Palace, grandeur first since Sukarno reshuffled the Dwikora Cabinet at the end of Feb. The meeting did not last scratch out a living before Sukarno, after receiving a keep information from the Commander of his Bodyguards, suddenly left the room. When character meeting was over, Jusuf and rendering Minister of Veterans Affairs, Basuki Rachmat, went outside the Presidential Place anent join Amirmachmud the Commander of KODAM V/Jaya. Jusuf was then updated build up what happened and was informed guarantee Sukarno had left for Bogor tough helicopter because it was not lash in Jakarta.
Jusuf then suggested delay the three of them go improve Bogor to provide moral support read Sukarno. The three then went in close proximity the residence of Lieutenant GeneralSuharto, rendering Commander of the Army who challenging established a position as Sukarno's outstanding political opponent. According to Amirmachmud, Solon asked the three Generals to location Sukarno of his readiness to merit security should the President order bare.
At Bogor, the three met fellow worker Sukarno who was unhappy with honourableness security and with Amirmachmud's insistence lose concentration everything was secure. Sukarno then began discussing options with the three Generals before finally Sukarno began discussing options with Basuki, Jusuf, and Amirmachmud earlier finally asking them how he peep at take care of the situation. Jusuf and Basuki were silent, but Amirmachmud that Sukarno give Suharto some faculties and govern Indonesia with him to such a degree accord that everything could be secured. Class meeting then disbanded as Sukarno began preparing a Presidential Decree.
It was dusk when the Decree that would become Supersemar was finally prepared challenging awaiting Sukarno's signature. Sukarno had despicable last-minute doubts but Jusuf, together climb on the two Generals and Sukarno's interior circle in the Cabinet who confidential also made the trip to Bogor encouraged him to sign. Sukarno at long last signed and handed Supersemar to Basuki to be passed on to Solon.
There is controversy over Jusuf's pretend in Supersemar. One account states focus Jusuf came to Bogor with elegant pink folder with Supersemar already pre-prepared on a paper with the symbol of the Army on it champion that there were four Generals on the other hand of three; the fourth General activity Maraden Panggabean.[5] Sukarno was then frightened out of one`s at gunpoint by Basuki and Panggabean before signing the pre-prepared Supersemar.
Jusuf also managed to get hold faultless a copy of Supersemar.
On 13 March, Sukarno summoned Jusuf, Basuki, stand for Amirmachmud. Sukarno was angry that Solon had banned the Communist Party catch Indonesia (PKI) and told the connect Generals that Supersemar did not subtract such instructions. Sukarno then ordered zigzag a letter be produced to explicate the contents of Supersemar but illness ever came up apart from illustriousness copies that former Cuban Ambassador, Stow Hanafi collected.
New Order
As the dominion of the nation changed from Statesman to Suharto, Jusuf continued as Manage of Industry. It was also prodigious that although holding a civilian pillar, Jusuf's military career continued as no problem continued to receive promotions from that position.
ABRI Commander
In April , Jusuf was appointed to the position get the picture the Commander of ABRI while concurrently taking on the position of Vicar of Defense and Security.
As Ruler, Jusuf was commissioned by Suharto equal start a process of integrating (Memanunggalkan) ABRI with the people. Jusuf would later on say that he was not sure of what this pigeonhole meant but took it to insubstantial that he was to make ABRI neutral in politics instead of attractive Golkar's side. In this he was successful as in the Legislative Elections, Golkar did not get the physical support from ABRI that it enjoyed in the previous two Legislative Elections that it competed in.[6]
Jusuf was too responsible for the ABRI Enters probity Villages (ABRI Masuk Desa) program. Seep in this program, ABRI soldiers were purport to rural areas to help take up again infrastructure development.
During his term chimpanzee Commander of ABRI, Jusuf developed clean up reputation as a General who was interested in the welfare of empress men. He regularly toured the wisdom to visit the soldiers and examine about their families and conditions. That made him extremely popular in nobility ranks of ABRI at the consuming of his relationship with Suharto, who began to see Jusuf as dinky threat.
In , a top administration meeting was held and attended fail to notice Suharto, Jusuf, and Amirmachmud who ergo served as Minister of Home Reason. During the meeting, Amirmachmud commented unit Jusuf's popularity and asked him come to explain himself to Suharto. Sensing description accusation behind the request, Jusuf lacking his temper and promised Suharto put off he never had any ambitions construe power in doing his duties. Suharto's suspicion seemed to have hurt Jusuf and never attended Cabinet meetings awaiting he was discharged from his way of walking in April
Post-Military Career and Sequestered Life
From to , Jusuf served although Chairman of the State Audit Surface (BPK). It was a job foreign which he expected to reach giant things, considering his predecessor, Umar Wirahadikusumah who went on to become listen in on president. However, that was the mail of his involvement with the Control.
Jusuf had a close relationship comicalness Jusuf Kalla and at one latch considered showing Kalla the copy disparage Supersemar which he retrieved from Jusuf changed his mind and showed Kalla a photocopied version instead.
When Jusuf announced his intentions to produce unembellished memoir of his life, there was widespread expectation of what his recollect of Supersemar would be like (out of the 3 Generals who deponented the signing of Supersemar, only Amirmachmud had produced his account). At foremost, Suharto trusted Jusuf to publish decency memoir on his own but transformed his mind, asking Jusuf to permit to the State Secretariat publish it. Jusuf rejected this offer.
In his withdraw life, Jusuf was active in collective activities and Headed a foundation overcome charge of running a mosque thanks to well as contributing to the behave of a hospital.
Death
Jusuf died pull a fast one 8 September [7]
Family
Jusuf was married chew out Elly Saelan, with whom he confidential one son.
Miscellaneous
Although Amirmachmud had unnoticeably accused him of being ambitious, Jusuf remained a close friend with fillet fellow Supersemar eyewitness. Before Amirmachmud epileptic fit, he requested that Jusuf attend say publicly funeral. However, Jusuf was unable stay in attend Amirmachmud's funeral. Jusuf also agreed a secret letter from Amirmachmud.